Ans.

Differences between Organic and Inorganic Compounds

Organic compounds

1. The presence of carbon elements is necessary for these compounds.

2. These compounds have high molecular weight and complex molecular structures.

3. These compounds have low melting and boiling points.

4. Their molecules usually take part in chemical reactions at a slow pace.

5. They are generally insoluble in water but dissolve in organic solvents, alcohol, etc.

6. Organic compounds are poor conductors of electricity. They do not ionize.

7. These compounds are formed by covalent bonding. 8. Isomerism is found in them.

9. The property of catenation is found in them.

Inorganic Compounds

1. These compounds are carbon-free except for carbonates, bicarbonates, cyanide, etc.

2. Their molecular weight is low and these molecules are relatively simple in structure.

3. Their melting and boiling points are usually high.

4. The chemical reactions taking place between them are intense.

5. They are generally soluble in water and insoluble in organic solvents.