Ans.

Comparison between rivers of northern and southern India:

rivers of north India

1. These rivers originate from the high snow peaks of the Himalayas Mountains.
2. Due to the rise from the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas, they keep getting the meltwater of the snow even during the summer days. Thus these rivers are eternal.
3. The rivers of northern India are long and their 3. These rivers are small and their drainage area is also wide.
4. These rivers flow through flat plains. Therefore, they flow at a slow speed, due to which they are capable of transporting water.
5. It is easy to remove the perpetual canals from them, hence they are useful from the point of view of irrigation.
6. Due to slow movement, these rivers are less useful for hydroelectricity generation. Having flat land, a high dam has to be built, which is very expensive.
7. Wide, flat, and fertile plains have been formed from the soil brought by these rivers.
8. The rivers of northern India are new and immature. They do a lot of erosion to get their base level.
9. Many important commercial and cultural cities have been settled on the banks of these rivers.
10. These rivers have contributed a lot to the economic development of northern India.

rivers of south India

1. These rivers originate from low mountains.
2. In these rivers only rainwater would flow. Is. So these rivers dry up after the rainy season.
3. These rivers are small and their drainage area is also small.
4. Their drainage area is rough, so these rivers flow very fast and are unfit for water transport.
5. These rivers are unsuitable for irrigation.
6. These rivers are particularly suitable for hydropower generation due to their high speed.
7. These rivers form small plains only in their deltas.
8. These rivers are mature and have reached the base of erosion. Hence their erosion of them. work is less.
9. There is almost a lack of cities on the banks of the rivers of southern India.
10. The contribution of these rivers to the economic development of southern India is not much.